{"id":74,"date":"2025-12-12T23:48:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T22:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/?page_id=74"},"modified":"2025-12-14T22:50:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T21:50:03","slug":"chersonska-oblast","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/chersonska-oblast\/","title":{"rendered":"Chersonsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Cherson a Chersonsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165 \u2013 kraj s bohatou hist\u00f3riou, jedine\u010dnou pr\u00edrodou a osobit\u00fdm ju\u017eansk\u00fdm charakterom. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa tu pamiatky r\u00f4znych epoch, stopy koz\u00e1ckej minulosti, architekt\u00fara 19. \u2013 20. storo\u010dia a malebn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 krajiny. Zauj\u00edmavosti regi\u00f3nu odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa zlo\u017eit\u00fd, ale siln\u00fd duch kraja, jeho kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo a spojenie s Dneprovom, stepami a \u010ciernym morom. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 miesto tu je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou hist\u00f3rie, ktor\u00fa je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zachova\u0165 a pam\u00e4ta\u0165 si.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Jazero Sivash <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jazero Sivash je jedine\u010dn\u00fdm a jedin\u00fdm svojho druhu pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm \u00fakazom v Eur\u00f3pe. Na svete existuj\u00fa len tri podobn\u00e9 jazer\u00e1: z\u00e1toky Kara-Boz-Gol, Ve\u013ek\u00e9 slan\u00e9 jazero v USA a M\u0155tve more na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sivash je obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv Azovsk\u00e9ho mora. Je to plytk\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017e s mnoh\u00fdmi polostrovmi, mysmi, z\u00e1tokami a ostrovmi, ktor\u00e9 z neho robia zlo\u017eit\u00fd labyrint z\u00e1tok a prielivov s \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdmi obrysmi. V\u010faka izolovanosti, plytkej vode, dobr\u00e9mu prehrievaniu a odparovaniu sa morsk\u00e1 voda, ktor\u00e1 pr\u00fadi cez \u00fa\u017einu Tonkyj Azovsk\u00e9ho mora, men\u00ed na so\u013eanku a v d\u00f4sledku intenz\u00edvneho odparovania doch\u00e1dza ku kry\u0161taliz\u00e1cii soli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soli je na Sivashu to\u013eko, \u017ee prenikla aj do p\u00f4dy a na n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch vytvorila slan\u00e9 mo\u010dariny a slan\u00e9 jazierka, na ktor\u00fdch rastie typick\u00e1 halofita, t. j. so\u013eu zn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faca veget\u00e1cia, cenn\u00e1 svojimi v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Oleshkovsk\u00e9 piesky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Oleshkovsk\u00e9 piesky s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pieskov\u00fdm mas\u00edvom v Eur\u00f3pe a t\u00e1to p\u00fa\u0161\u0165 sa nach\u00e1dza na Ukrajine v Chersonskej oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milovn\u00edci prech\u00e1dzok po pieskoch u\u017e nemusia cestova\u0165 do africkej Sahary, \u00e1zijskej Gobi ani americkej Sonory \u2013 v\u0161etko je bl\u00edzko a svoje. A hoci je plocha na\u0161ej p\u00fa\u0161te podstatne men\u0161ia ako ich \u2013 len 200 tis\u00edc hekt\u00e1rov, v Eur\u00f3pe sa nen\u00e1jde v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teplotn\u00fd re\u017eim v ukrajinskej p\u00fa\u0161ti je zodpovedaj\u00faci \u2013 vzduch obsahuje minim\u00e1lne mno\u017estvo vlhkosti a prakticky nechr\u00e1ni such\u00fa zem pred slnkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010das d\u0148a sa piesok zahrieva na 70 stup\u0148ov Celzia a hor\u00fa\u010dava je sp\u00e1liv\u00e1. V noci je chladno a teplotn\u00fd rozdiel m\u00f4\u017ee dosahova\u0165 40 stup\u0148ov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charakteristick\u00fd je tu p\u00fa\u0161tny reli\u00e9f s duny dosahuj\u00face v\u00fd\u0161ku dvan\u00e1s\u0165 metrov a \u00fatuln\u00e9 o\u00e1zy so stromami poskytuj\u00facimi tie\u0148. Nie je v\u0161ak zriedkav\u00fd ani vietor, ktor\u00fd vyvol\u00e1va skuto\u010dn\u00e9 pieskov\u00e9 b\u00farky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Askania-Nova<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Askania-Nova je obrovsk\u00e1 biosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 je pod spr\u00e1vou N\u00e1rodnej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej akad\u00e9mie a je jedine\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm komplexom a jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch rezerv\u00e1ci\u00ed na Ukrajine. Zah\u0155\u0148a divok\u00e9 nedotknut\u00e9 \u00fazemia s obrovsk\u00fdm zoznamom vz\u00e1cnych druhov rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, botanick\u00fa z\u00e1hradu a zoologick\u00fa z\u00e1hradu pod \u0161\u00edrym nebom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozloha rezerv\u00e1cie je 33 307,6 ha, z toho 11 054 ha je \u201eabsol\u00fatne chr\u00e1nen\u00e1\u201c stepn\u00e1 z\u00f3na, t. j. panensk\u00e1 oblas\u0165, ktor\u00fa nikdy nezasiahol pluh. Ask\u00e1nska step patr\u00ed k typu step\u00ed s tr\u00e1vou a krov\u00edm, je to jedin\u00e1 panensk\u00e1 oblas\u0165 tohto typu v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V hust\u00fdch tr\u00e1vach \u017eije najmenej 1155 druhov \u010dl\u00e1nkono\u017ecov, 7 druhov oboj\u017eiveln\u00edkov a plazov, 18 druhov cicavcov, v r\u00f4znych ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach tu prelet\u00ed viac ako 270 druhov vt\u00e1kov, z ktor\u00fdch 107 druhov tu zost\u00e1va hniezdi\u0165. Okrem toho tu rastie 478 druhov vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch rastl\u00edn. Do \u010cervenej knihy Ukrajiny je zap\u00edsan\u00fdch 13 druhov vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch rastl\u00edn, 3 druhy h\u00fab a 4 druhy li\u0161ajn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ask\u00e1nsky zool\u00f3gick\u00fd park ako prv\u00fd na svete z\u00edskal \u010distokrvn\u00e9 kone Przewalsk\u00e9ho a ako prv\u00fd za\u010dal s ich rozmno\u017eovan\u00edm v zajat\u00ed. Toto sa darilo tak \u00faspe\u0161ne, \u017ee na konci 70. rokov 20. storo\u010dia bolo na \u017eiados\u0165 mongolskej vl\u00e1dy odtia\u013eto do rodnej krajiny, do p\u00fa\u0161te Gobi, odoslan\u00e9 mal\u00e9 st\u00e1do na obnovenie tohto vz\u00e1cneho druhu kopytn\u00edkov v pr\u00edrode.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cherson a Chersonsk\u00e1 oblas\u0165 \u2013 kraj s bohatou hist\u00f3riou, jedine\u010dnou pr\u00edrodou a osobit\u00fdm ju\u017eansk\u00fdm charakterom. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa tu pamiatky r\u00f4znych epoch, stopy koz\u00e1ckej minulosti, architekt\u00fara 19. \u2013 20. storo\u010dia a malebn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 krajiny. Zauj\u00edmavosti regi\u00f3nu odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa zlo\u017eit\u00fd, ale siln\u00fd duch kraja, jeho kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo a spojenie s Dneprovom, stepami a \u010ciernym morom. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 miesto tu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-74","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226,"href":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74\/revisions\/226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2025-26.ucimesaweby.sk\/den\/opakujuci\/misiukevych\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}